Tropical Pacific moisture impacts central U.S. as Hurricane Rachel forms off Mexico

Tropical weather from the Pacific brought significant rainfall to parts of the central United States on September 30, 2026, while forecasters reported the formation of Hurricane Rachel off the coast of Mexico. Hurricane Rachel is anticipated to strengthen, potentially reaching sustained winds of over 111 mph (178 kph), but it is currently located hundreds of miles offshore and does not pose an immediate threat to land. In New Mexico, recent rains have alleviated drought conditions, but have also created challenges, including standing water in fields and near homes, according to National Weather Service meteorologist Greg Lundeen. The flooding has raised concerns for the state's chile crop during harvest time, as the Rio Grande has overflowed. Rainfall amounts reached up to 2 inches (5 centimeters) across Colorado and the Great Plains, with some areas in Texas, particularly Amarillo, receiving over 3.5 inches (9 centimeters) and experiencing tornado activity. The weather patterns are consistent with an El Niño year, which typically brings increased Pacific storm activity. Acting Governor Howie Morales declared a state of emergency in New Mexico, allocating $3.75 million for local governments to assist affected residents. Meanwhile, Mexican authorities are monitoring Hurricane Rachel, which was located approximately 185 miles (300 kilometers) southwest of Cabo Corrientes, Mexico, with maximum sustained winds of 85 mph (140 kph). The storm is expected to move away from mainland Mexico, although heavy rainfall and surf conditions are anticipated along the coasts of Guerrero, Michoacán, Colima, and Jalisco states. In Jalisco, schools were closed in 30 municipalities as a precaution. Additionally, Tropical Storm Nolo, which previously affected Hawaii, is now threatening parts of the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument.