Japan has launched an uncrewed, five-year mission to collect material from Phobos, one of Mars’ moons, and return it to Earth, according to several reports. The Martian Moons Exploration mission is led by Japan’s space agency, JAXA.
Five space agencies are participating in the mission, PBS NewsHour reported. The mission plans to attempt a landing on Phobos with a robotic prospector and a rover. BBC reported that the spacecraft is intended to return 10 grams of dust from the Martian moon. Scientists hope samples from Phobos could provide clues about the solar system’s history, Wired reported.