This summer, Ukraine intensified its military campaign against Russia, launching drones into Russian territory and targeting major oil refineries, which led to a nationwide fuel shortage. Reports indicate that in some regions, Russians have experienced wait times for gas of up to 69 hours, with lines stretching for miles. Incidents of violence among frustrated drivers have also been reported, and even state-controlled media have acknowledged the fuel crisis.
Despite expectations that the hardships would lead to protests against the war, there has been no significant uprising. Many Russians have grown accustomed to enduring inconveniences, a legacy of Soviet-era shortages. Historical context reveals that during the Soviet period, citizens often accepted deprivation as a part of life, with long lines for basic goods being commonplace.
In the late 1980s, a personal account from a resident of Gorky illustrates the challenges faced during that time, including waiting for basic food items in stores with limited supplies. The fear of government repercussions has also stifled dissent; for example, a former neighbor in St. Petersburg expressed concern about the dangers of protesting in the current climate.
Initially, protests against the war were more frequent, with nearly 19,000 anti-war activists arrested in 2022. However, such demonstrations have largely ceased. The recent banning of the only anti-war party from parliamentary elections has further diminished the political opposition, with only a few hundred individuals protesting outside the court that ruled against the party.
Current sentiments among Russians appear to reflect a long-standing mentality of endurance. Some citizens view the war as a collective struggle and express a willingness to adapt to the ongoing crisis. Reports indicate that while there is some discomfort regarding the situation, many Russians believe they can adjust to the challenges presented by the war.
Polling data from the Levada Center suggests that Putin's approval rating has increased, with a majority of Russians believing the country is moving in the right direction. However, there is also a noted increase in feelings of fear and sadness among the populace. The Kremlin has responded to the situation by increasing funding for law enforcement agencies, indicating a concern for potential unrest.
Overall, while the conditions in Russia have changed due to the war, the anticipated mass protests have not materialized, and public sentiment remains complex and cautious.