The Trump administration's review of the Smithsonian Institution has become one of the most significant evaluations of the organization in recent decades. The Smithsonian, which manages 21 museums and the National Zoo, receives over $1 billion annually in federal funding. This review has sparked a broader discussion about patriotism and historical interpretation in federally funded cultural institutions.
Over the past 16 months, the administration has scrutinized museum exhibits, educational programs, and leadership statements, culminating in a 162-page report recommending reforms. The review began with an executive order titled "Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History," signed by Trump two months into his second term. This order claims that federal cultural institutions, including the Smithsonian, promote divisive narratives.
The White House Domestic Policy Council initiated an investigation focusing on the National Museum of American History, reviewing various materials and documenting instances of what they consider divisive narratives. The administration criticized the Smithsonian for not holding special programming for Independence Day and for emphasizing flaws in American history over foundational achievements.
The report concluded that the Smithsonian has shifted away from its original mission, focusing more on social justice activism than on America's founding principles. Following the report's release, Trump signed another executive order aimed at encouraging the Smithsonian to address the findings. The administration's efforts are framed as a move to restore a more patriotic portrayal of American history, while the Smithsonian maintains its commitment to presenting history through research and public education.