According to a report by Amnesty International, Iranian authorities have arrested at least 6,000 individuals since February 28, amid ongoing conflict involving the United States and Israel. The report details that those arrested include protesters, journalists, lawyers, human rights defenders, and members of ethnic and religious minorities. The arrests have been characterized as arbitrary, with claims of unfair judicial proceedings, politically motivated executions, and harsh prison sentences.
The report also notes that there have been 39 confirmed executions since the conflict began, often following expedited legal processes. Amnesty International's Senior Director of Research, Policy, Advocacy and Campaigns, Erika Guevara Rosas, stated that the Iranian government is using the crisis to enhance its repression.
The report highlights that the Iranian government has accused many of those arrested of collaborating with foreign powers, using terms such as "traitors" and "terrorists." Reasons for arrests include possession of Starlink equipment, sharing information about the conflict on social media, and taking photographs of damage from air strikes.
Additionally, the report mentions that Iran experienced a significant internet blackout for 88 days, limiting access to information and communication for most citizens. The situation has been exacerbated by military actions against Iran, which have led to increased repression as the government seeks to maintain control.