The U.S. Department of State has reported the dismantling of multiple transnational 'birth tourism' schemes aimed at allowing foreign nationals to give birth in the U.S. to secure American citizenship for their children. In a series of statements released on June 11, 2026, the State Department detailed three investigations that identified networks facilitating the entry of expectant mothers into the country.
The State Department stated that consular officers, in collaboration with law enforcement and data analytics, uncovered these operations. One investigation revealed a network in West Africa that was producing fraudulent documents for over 100 foreign nationals to assist pregnant women in obtaining U.S. citizenship for their children. A similar scheme was reported in North Africa.
Additionally, a U.S. Embassy in Europe investigated companies linked to over 400 suspected illicit citizenship schemes. The State Department emphasized that a U.S. visa is a privilege and reiterated its commitment to stopping such abuses.
Concerns have been raised about foreign states, including Russia and China, potentially exploiting these loopholes. Customs and Border Protection stated that consular officers will deny visa applications if they suspect the primary purpose is to give birth in the U.S. for citizenship purposes.
Former President Donald Trump prioritized ending birth tourism during his administration, citing national security concerns. He issued an executive order to cease recognition of citizenship for children born in the U.S. to non-citizen parents, although this order has faced legal challenges. The Supreme Court is expected to rule on related matters soon.