Israel and Lebanon have announced the renewal of a ceasefire under specific conditions, although Hezbollah's lack of involvement in the negotiations raises doubts about its compliance. This ceasefire agreement follows the third round of trilateral talks involving the U.S. State Department, an Israeli delegation, and a Lebanese government delegation in Washington, D.C.
The new ceasefire outlines steps for Hezbollah, including its withdrawal from southern Lebanon and a halt to fire against Israel. However, Hezbollah has expressed its intention not to comply without the complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from southern Lebanon. A joint statement from the negotiating parties emphasized that the ceasefire is contingent on Hezbollah ceasing fire and evacuating operatives from the South Litani Sector.
The statement also included a new provision for the establishment of pilot zones where the Lebanese Armed Forces would gain exclusive control, excluding all non-state actors. The joint statement criticized Hezbollah, asserting that the future of Israel-Lebanon relations should be determined by the two governments without external influence.
Hezbollah's leader, Naim Qassem, dismissed the negotiations as shameless and characterized the agreement as a surrender. The three parties plan to reconvene for further discussions in the week of June 22.
Despite a ceasefire being announced in April, hostilities between Hezbollah and Israel have persisted, with both sides blaming each other for ongoing attacks. Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz indicated that military operations in Lebanon would continue, further questioning the feasibility of the ceasefire. Additionally, Iran has stated it would withdraw from negotiations unless a genuine ceasefire is implemented in southern Lebanon, leading to increased diplomatic efforts to address the situation.
Tensions between the U.S. and Israel regarding Lebanon have also surfaced, with President Donald Trump reportedly expressing frustration with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over Israel's actions in the region. The Israeli military has recently advanced north of the Litani River, marking a significant move since its withdrawal from Lebanon in 2000.