As Iran approaches winter, concerns are growing over a potential pollution crisis due to a damaged energy system exacerbated by ongoing conflict. The country has a history of severe air pollution, linked to nearly 60,000 deaths each year. With reduced natural gas supplies and a shift towards dirtier fuels, public health risks are likely to increase, particularly during winter when pollution can become trapped over cities. The situation reflects long-standing issues related to energy and transportation policies in Iran.
Key facts
- Iran's air pollution was responsible for nearly 60,000 deaths annually before the war.
- Four gas-processing facilities were damaged, reducing processing capacity significantly.
- The government is stockpiling liquid fuel to replace natural gas for winter.
- Refinery data indicates a shift towards higher-sulfur diesel and lower-quality gasoline.
- Temperature inversions in winter may exacerbate pollution levels in urban areas.
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