The Catholic Church is reassessing its just-war theory, which has guided its views on conflict for centuries. Following Pope Leo's encyclical that deemed the theory 'outdated,' discussions among church leaders have intensified regarding its relevance in modern warfare. While some Catholics advocate for the theory as a moral framework, critics argue it has been misapplied and ineffective in preventing war. The Church is now focusing more on peace and nonviolence, indicating a potential shift in its teachings on war.
Key facts
- Pope Leo criticized the war in Iran, receiving mixed reactions from Catholics.
- Just-war theory is based on principles established by Saint Augustine and Saint Thomas Aquinas.
- Pope Leo's encyclical described just-war theory as 'outdated.'
- 178 cardinals discussed the Church's stance on just-war theory in May.
- The Vatican is emphasizing peace and nonviolence in its teachings.
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