The Chinese government announced on October 13, 2026, sanctions against Gustavo Villate, the communications minister of Paraguay, and Francis Fonseca, the foreign minister of Belize, for their actions regarding Taiwan. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning stated that the officials were targeted for their remarks and actions perceived as supportive of Taiwan's independence. Mao accused them of acting as 'pawns' for Taiwan authorities and interfering in China's internal affairs. The sanctions will freeze assets held by Villate and Fonseca in China, prohibit Chinese entities from conducting business with them, and restrict their travel to China, Hong Kong, or Macau.
Paraguay and Belize are among the 12 nations that maintain diplomatic relations with Taiwan. The sanctions come after Paraguay reported a breach of its government computer systems by Chinese hackers, and Belize signed a diplomatic training agreement with Taiwan. Taiwan has proposed a $200 million investment in a data center in Paraguay, which Villate supports, citing the country's potential for providing necessary infrastructure.
In response to the sanctions, Paraguay's Foreign Ministry rejected the measures, asserting its support for Taiwan. Villate described the sanctions as a 'medal of honor' and reaffirmed his commitment to the partnership with Taiwan. Belize's Foreign Ministry also rejected the sanctions, emphasizing its sovereignty and commitment to its relationship with Taiwan. U.S. State Department spokesman Tommy Pigott condemned China's actions, stating the U.S. stands with its partners, including Taiwan. The Chinese Foreign Ministry responded, urging U.S. officials to refrain from sending signals that support Taiwan's independence. Taiwan's Deputy Foreign Minister Chen Ming-chi criticized the sanctions as an example of Beijing's repression.