<p class="wp-block-paragraph"><a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/supreme-court/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Supreme Court</a> Justices <a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/sonia-sotomayor/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Sonia Sotomayor </a>and <a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/neil-gorsuch/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Neil Gorsuch</a> criticized the prosecution of Jesus Herrera-Salazar on October 13, 2026, stating it raises questions about double jeopardy. </p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sotomayor and Gorsuch released a joint statement following the court's decision not to hear Herrera-Salazar’s appeal after he was indicted twice for allegedly <a href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/tag/illegal-immigration/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">illegally entering</a> the United States.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“Should circumstances like these arise again, I encourage courts to avoid the constitutional absurdity that occurred here and give the Double Jeopardy Clause its full weight and meaning,” the justices wrote in the statement. </p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Herrera-Salazar was indicted in 2020 and pleaded guilty to being “found in” the United States. He served 15 months in prison and was released under supervision with an order to remain in Oklahoma. While on supervised release, he was arrested during a traffic stop and indicted again on the same charges as his 2020 arrest. He was sentenced to 21 months in prison, which he served, and was later deported.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">After serving both prison sentences and being deported back to Mexico, Herrera-Salazar filed a lawsuit alleging the second indictment violated the double jeopardy clause, which a lower court rejected. He subsequently appealed to the Supreme Court.</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">“From the moment he was released from custody after serving his first term of imprisonment, Herrera-Salazar was presented with a Hobson’s choice,” the justices wrote. “In the Government’s eyes, whether Herrera-Salazar remained in the Eastern District of Oklahoma or left the United States, he would be breaking the law. While Herrera-Salazar was caught in this bind, the Government prosecuted and punished him yet again for being ‘found in’ the United States, even though all agree he was forbidden to leave the United States.”</p>
<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Sotomayor authored the statement with Gorsuch joining. They noted that the high court declined to hear Herrera-Salazar’s appeal because he had already been removed from the country but emphasized the serious constitutional issues regarding the Government’s treatment of him.</p>