After months of wait-and-watch, India is addressing its differences with the Trump administration more openly as domestic pressure mounts on Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Speaking at an event in New York, India’s Foreign Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar criticized the United States for being an insensitive partner regarding terrorism concerns, favoring Pakistan, and pursuing trade policies that negatively impact the Global South. This marks a shift in New Delhi's approach, which has traditionally handled contentious issues with the US discreetly.
Jaishankar's remarks come amid rising bilateral tensions, particularly as Modi faces criticism at home for perceived concessions to US demands. Following a telephone call with Trump, Modi described the conversation as 'productive,' a stark contrast to previous years when he referred to Trump as a 'good friend.'
Chietigj Bajpaee, a senior research fellow at Chatham House, noted that Jaishankar's comments reflect a changing dynamic in the India-US relationship, which was once viewed optimistically. Jaishankar emphasized that many countries have had difficult relationships with the US, suggesting that India is not alone in its challenges.
Trade remains a contentious issue, with the US being India’s largest trading partner, but the relationship is characterized by a significant trade surplus for India. Jaishankar highlighted the complexities of trade negotiations, particularly in agriculture, where India has historically protected its markets.
The US has imposed tariffs that have strained relations, including a new 10 percent global tariff and potential tariffs on countries purchasing Russian oil. Jaishankar acknowledged that these developments have created obstacles in negotiations.
Ajay Bisaria, a former diplomat, noted that India is becoming more vocal about its grievances with the US due to public criticism and perceptions of bullying. The impending 100 percent tariff on India could severely impact bilateral relations.
Tensions escalated last year during a brief conflict with Pakistan, where Trump's intervention was perceived as undermining India's position on Kashmir. Jaishankar reiterated the importance of addressing terrorism, particularly from Pakistan, and expressed concern that the US does not fully appreciate India's security challenges.
The changing tone in New Delhi reflects a response to domestic pressures, particularly with upcoming elections. Analysts suggest that the Modi government is now articulating public sentiment that has shifted towards skepticism of US policies.
Despite the widening divisions, Bajpaee noted that both countries have not abandoned efforts to revive their relationship. The conclusion of a bilateral trade agreement is seen as a potential turning point. Pant remarked that India is waiting for Trump's presidency to end, as many countries share this sentiment regarding his unconventional approach to foreign relations.