Top Iranian and US officials held discussions at the United Nations in New York, coinciding with remarks from US President Donald Trump, who stated he could "annihilate" Iran if the conflict remains unresolved. No significant progress was reported from the meeting, which involved Iran's Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi and Trump's envoy Steve Witkoff, and was mediated by Qatar. Witkoff described the discussions as "constructive and promising," while Iran reiterated its demand for the US to cease its "acts of aggression."
The backdrop of the meeting includes air strikes launched by the US and Israel on Iran on February 28, which prompted Iran to retaliate by attacking US bases and blocking the Strait of Hormuz. This strait is a critical passage for approximately 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas, and its closure has led to significant price fluctuations. The ongoing conflict has increased pressure on Trump to seek a resolution, especially with Congressional elections approaching in November.
During his address at the UN General Assembly, Trump highlighted his administration's achievements and justified the military actions against Iran, contrasting his views with those of UN Secretary General António Guterres, who emphasized global interdependence. Trump expressed skepticism about reaching a deal with Iran, suggesting that he might resort to military action if negotiations fail. He indicated that he believed a deal could be reached after the upcoming elections.
Following the meeting, Witkoff confirmed the talks were facilitated by Qatari mediators who communicated Tehran's conditions, including an end to hostilities and US aggression. Both sides have continued to exchange fire since the collapse of a ceasefire, with Iran attacking vessels in the Strait of Hormuz and the US targeting Iranian sites. Additionally, Trump has threatened sanctions against countries that trade with Iran, but Iran has maintained its stance, demanding an end to the conflict, including actions against Hezbollah in Lebanon. The situation remains tense, with the Houthis in Yemen also intensifying attacks on Saudi oil shipping, further escalating regional conflicts.