More than half of Americans are extremely or very concerned about the environmental impacts of AI, with this figure increasing by over ten percentage points from the previous year, according to polling results released on September 16, 2026, by The AP-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and the Energy Policy Institute at the University of Chicago. The poll surveyed 3,424 individuals from July 6 to 24, 2026.
Democrats express greater concern than Republicans, with 65% of Democrats indicating they are extremely or very concerned, compared to 42% of Republicans. The polling also reveals that a significant number of Americans are worried about the potential societal harm of AI, with many expressing anxiety about the impact of data centers on electricity prices, power outages, and water supply.
The report highlights that anxiety about AI is becoming a bipartisan issue, with lawmakers from both parties beginning to address the concerns raised by the public. However, it remains uncertain how these concerns will influence the upcoming midterm elections, as voters are divided on which party is better equipped to handle the issue.
President Trump has positioned himself as a supporter of AI and the necessary infrastructure, advocating for changes to environmental and permitting regulations. Despite warnings from industry experts about the potential risks of AI, including existential threats, Trump continues to promote a proactive approach to AI development.
Additionally, a separate poll indicated that over 60% of Americans perceive a moderate risk that AI could lead to catastrophic outcomes for humanity, with many calling for a pause in AI development. The discourse around AI regulation is intensifying, with various initiatives being proposed in Congress to address the rapid advancements in AI technology.
Reid Hoffman, co-founder of LinkedIn, emphasized the importance of the next three years in shaping AI's societal impact, urging for public engagement and leadership that balances economic growth with responsible AI development.