Yemen Faces Increased Risk of Civil War as Houthis Target Oil Shipping Routes

CAIRO (AP) — Yemen is experiencing heightened tensions that could lead to a return to civil war as Iran-backed rebels threaten a vital shipping route alternative to the Strait of Hormuz. The conflict along the Red Sea is intensifying, raising concerns about the stability of Yemen, which has a population of over 40 million. The civil war has previously resulted in the deaths of 150,000 people and has contributed to a humanitarian crisis in the country. A ceasefire between Yemen's internationally recognized government and a coalition backed by Saudi Arabia began in 2022. Yemen's strategic location at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula and near the Bab el-Mandeb Strait makes it a critical shipping lane. The Houthis have recently taken control of the port city of Mokha, previously held by the Yemeni government, which poses risks to food and aid access. This takeover places the Houthis approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) from the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, complicating shipping operations in the Red Sea. The ceasefire has faced challenges, with recent clashes following Houthi attacks on Saudi oil facilities and retaliatory airstrikes by Saudi forces. Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan stated that while the door to diplomacy remains open, the country is prepared to defend itself. The Houthis, supported by Iran, have shifted their focus to targeting Saudi shipping efforts, which could further impact global oil markets. The Red Sea corridor typically sees $1 trillion in goods transit annually, and disruptions could lead to increased oil prices, which are already above $100 per barrel. The Houthis' expanded control along the coastline raises concerns for global oil consumers, particularly in light of ongoing tensions in the region. Anna reported from Jerusalem, with contributions from Associated Press journalist Ahmed Haj in Aden, Yemen.