Four activists have been held in pre-trial detention since March as part of a financial investigation linked to the Global Sumud Flotilla. As of September 10, 2026, concerns are growing for Wael Naouar, who has been on hunger strike for over three weeks to protest his detention. His lawyer, Bassem Trifi, reported that Naouar has lost 18 kg (40 lb) and is experiencing serious health issues, including low blood pressure and difficulty breathing.
Naouar began his hunger strike on August 16, and Trifi described his condition as 'very serious' after visiting him in prison. Anis Harrathi, a fellow activist, noted that Naouar is aware of the risks but feels that remaining silent is more dangerous. Harrathi emphasized that Naouar's protest is against what he perceives as a broader injustice affecting all detainees.
Initially, seven activists were detained in March, with three released, leaving Naouar and three others—Nabil Channoufi, Ghassan Henchiri, and Ghassan Boughdiri—in custody. The investigation, ordered by Tunisia’s Economic and Financial Judicial Pole, focuses on 'suspicious financial flows' related to the flotilla. Allegations include money laundering and breach of trust, with Trifi arguing that the fundraising activities should not be treated like ordinary financial transactions.
Tunisian authorities have not publicly detailed the allegations or responded to inquiries regarding the activists' detention and Naouar's health. Supporters claim the case aims to criminalize solidarity with Palestinians and stifle civic activism. A recent Human Rights Watch report criticized Tunisia's treatment of civil society, noting that at least 47 individuals connected to NGOs have faced prosecution since 2025.
Rachid Othmani, a member of the National Committee for Defense of Sumud Flotilla Activists, expressed solidarity with Naouar, stating that supporters will continue their campaign for the detainees' release. Brazilian activist Thiago Avila and the human rights group HuMENA have also called for their release, citing concerns over due process. The activists are scheduled to appear in court on September 16, with Naouar's hunger strike entering its fourth week.