Islamabad, Pakistan — On August 20, 2026, Pakistan’s National Assembly passed the Defence Forces of Pakistan Act, 2026, and an amendment to the National Command Authority Act, 2010, which define the powers of the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) for the first time in law. This legislation follows a restructuring of the military’s command structure initiated by the 27th constitutional amendment in November 2025. The new laws grant the CDF, currently Field Marshal Asim Munir, comprehensive command over military operations across the army, navy, and air force, replacing the previous role of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee (CJCSC), which has been abolished. The CJCSC was primarily a coordinator without authority over the other services, whereas the CDF now has operational command and control. Analysts view this as the most significant restructuring of Pakistan’s military command since 1976. The changes come in the context of Pakistan's historical military influence in politics, with the military having ruled directly for over three decades since independence in 1947. The new legislation has raised questions regarding the balance of power between civilian authorities and the military, particularly as the CDF is now empowered to dismiss or retire officers without needing to consult the prime minister or cabinet. Concerns have been expressed about the implications for civilian control of the military and the potential erosion of the navy and air force's roles within the military hierarchy. Some analysts argue that the changes could lead to a more army-centric command structure, while others believe the adjustments are necessary for effective military operations. The new law also affects Pakistan's nuclear command structure, with the CDF expected to serve as deputy chairman of the National Command Authority, which oversees the country's nuclear capabilities. The legislation has sparked debate over its alignment with the constitutional provisions regarding military command.
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Pakistan's Parliament Passes Legislation Restructuring Military Command
Pakistan's National Assembly passed the Defence Forces of Pakistan Act, 2026, on August 20, 2026, which formalizes the powers of the Chief of Defence Forces (CDF) and restructures the military command. The legislation grants the CDF operational control over all military branches, replacing the previous role of Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. This shift has raised concerns about the balance of power between civilian authorities and the military, as well as the implications for the roles of the navy and air force.
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Pakistan's Parliament Passes Legislation Restructuring Military Command