UN and Red Cross Advocate for International Regulations on Autonomous Weapons Systems

GENEVA (AP) — The United Nations and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) on Tuesday intensified their joint call for countries to implement bans and restrictions on the use of autonomous weapons systems, commonly referred to as "killer robots," citing an increase in associated risks. This appeal builds on an initial request made three years ago and follows years of international discussions on the topic. While the organizations do not advocate for a complete ban, they express concern over the development of these weapons systems, which have not yet been confirmed for use in combat. U.N. Geneva spokesperson Alessandra Vellucci, reading a joint statement from U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres and ICRC President Mirjana Spoljaric, stated, "We are now dangerously close to crossing a moral red line: The autonomous targeting of humans by machines." The statement emphasized the urgency of their renewed call, noting that while fundamental concerns remain, the risks have intensified. The U.N. and ICRC highlighted that the rapid development of weapons technology has strained existing international regulations and widened the gap between technological advancements and regulatory frameworks. They asserted that autonomous weapons systems are not a distant prospect, as a race towards greater autonomy in weaponry is already in progress. This appeal coincides with upcoming negotiations in Geneva in November aimed at strengthening the existing Convention on Conventional Weapons, which the organizations believe represents a significant opportunity to establish binding legal rules on the use of autonomous systems. Efforts to limit the use of these weapons have faced challenges over the years. The renewed push occurs amid ongoing conflicts, including the Russia-Ukraine war, where drones and other technologies are actively utilized. Ground robotic vehicles have been deployed in Ukraine primarily for logistical support and evacuations, as the country seeks to preserve manpower in light of increasing drone usage. Ukraine is also looking to enhance its armed robotic systems to alleviate pressure on its infantry, although progress has been limited. The organizations noted that scientists and engineers involved in developing these systems have voiced concerns, stating, "When the architects of this technology are calling for limits, states cannot afford to remain passive." They concluded their statement by asserting, "This year must mark a turning point." Samya Kullab contributed to this report from Kyiv, Ukraine.